基于Riccati方程的航空发动机鲁棒容错控制

采用状态反馈控制律,基于Riccati型方程,导出了对象模型存在参数摄动的航空发动机控制系统对传感器失效具有完整性的一个充分条件,并给出了使该充分条件得到满足的一种迭代计算方法。以某型双转子航空发动机为例进行了仿真设计,仿真计算结果表明上述方法有效、实用。对于执行器发生故障的情形,也给出了类似的结论。      

钛合金加工表面完整性的研究现状与展望

钛合金作为航空发动机等高端装备零部件的关键材料,具有良好的高比强度、优异的抗腐蚀性与超强的断裂韧性与疲劳性能.作为典型的航空难加工材料,钛合金在制造过程中引起的表面完整性对其服役性能与可靠性有着至关重要的影响.为此,从切削加工、磨削加工、复合加工与特种加工4个工艺角度对钛合金制造过程中表面完整性的研究现状进行详细阐述....     

复合材料飞机结构设计许用值及其确定原则

 阐明了复合材料许用值和结构设计许用值的关系和区别,给出了它们更明确的定义。回顾了国内外在确定设计许用值方面的研究概况,介绍了复合材料飞机结构完整性方面的补充要求,给出了设计许用值的确定原则和进一步提高设计许用值的研究方向。     

三种导航卫星故障识别方法的等价性研究

通过分析比较卫星导航系统自主完好性监测算法中常用的三种故障星识别方法,文中提出它们在实质上是一致的观点。从理论上证明这三种方法的等价性,并分别通过模拟数据和GPS观测站的实测数据,验证三者的等价关系。结论对于在不同应用环境下减少识别运算量、提高识别速度有实际意义。     

Investigation on surface integrity of electron beam melted Ti-6Al-4 V by precision grinding and electropolishing

Electron beam melting (EBM), as an excellent Additive Manufacturing (AM) technology, enables the printing of Ti-6Al-4 V alloy for a wide range of applications such as aerospace and biomechanical industries. It improves functionality and integrity of components and negates complexities in assembly processes. However, due to the poor surface and sub-surface integrity represented by the rough surface finish and low dimensional accuracy, achieving a favorable surface condition is quite challenging. Therefore, post processing becomes essential for these electron beam melted (EBM-ed) Ti-6Al-4 V alloys. Being the most common technique to improve such parts, milling of Ti-6Al-4 V alloy is very challenging and resulting tool wear issues, due to its unique material properties. Thus, this paper presents a comprehensive study on the surface integrity of EBM-ed Ti-6Al-4 V parts processed by precision grinding and electropolishing, aiming to qualitatively and quantitatively clarify the interrelation between process parameters and processed surface quality. The surface and subsurface characteristics such as profile accuracy, surface roughness, microstructure, defective layer and residual stress before and after post processing were compared and evaluated. The results show that by precision grinding, the profile accuracy was improved from over 300 µm PV to 7 µm PV, while surface roughness (R_a) was reduced from 30 µm to about 2 µm. The layer with partially melt particles was removed, but introduced a deformed subsurface layer with more residual stress. Then by applying electropolishing, the residual stress was released and the deformed layer was removed. In addition, R_a was further reduced to 0.65 µm. The research can serve as a reference for the integration of post machining processes with AM.     

WAAS卫星播发电文一致性分析

星基增强系统(SBAS)是在传统GNSS的基础上为了进一步满足民航用户对卫星导航系统越来越高的精度、完好性、连续性和可用性需求而应运而生.目前全球已建立起了多个SBAS系统,其中提供服务时间最长的是美国的WAAS系统.WAAS系统包括38个参考站、3个主控站、6个上注站和3颗GEO卫星,每个参考站配备3套独立的监测接收...     

诚信建设的系统工程

诚信已成为一个涉及方方面面的社会系统工程,其建设可通过多级（递阶）控制和分解协调法,采用政府推动与监督,市场规范运作,社会广泛参与的运行模式,从诚信系统各子系统的目标任务出发,建立信用政策法规体系、信用服务市场体系、信用监管与奖惩体系和信用文化体系,从而推进全社会诚信系统工程建设。     

计入导线故障的民机安全性定量分析方法研究

将导线故障引入安全性定量分析方法中，介绍了安全性分析的现状、存在的问题以及计入导线故障的必要性。通过将导线故障和安全性分析相结合，提出一种计人导线故障的安全性定量分析方法。对影响导线故障的机理进行探究与分析，提出“导线故障率影响因子”概念，阐述了影响导线故障率的主要因素及其类型，建立了一种民用飞机实际导线故障率计算方法与模型，以及在单一状态和多种状态下导线故障率计算方法，并对方法进行案例分析，使安全性定量分析更准确、有效和完善，大大减少了导线故障所引起的不安全事件，为民用飞机安全性和合格审定工作提供了有力的支持。     

高阶椭圆齿轮的三维实体设计与线切割加工

非圆齿轮可以实现周期性的非匀速比运动,在各种精密机械中都得到了日益广泛的应用。综合应用CREO的参数化设计功能、ADAMS的运动仿真功能、CAXA线切割的代码生成功能实现了三阶椭圆齿轮的设计与制造,为单件及小批量生产场合创建了典型范式,适用于各种类型非圆齿轮的设计与制造。     

Experimental study of flow field distribution over a generic cranked double delta wing

The flow fields over a generic cranked double delta wing were investigated. Pressure and velocity distributions were obtained using a Pitot tube and a hot wire anemometer. Two different leading edge shapes, namely ‘‘sharp" and ‘‘round", were applied to the wing. The wing had two sweep angles of 55° and 30°. The experiments were conducted in a closed circuit wind tunnel at velocity 20 m/s and angles of attack of 5°–20° with the step of 5°. The Reynolds number of the model was about 2 ×10~5 according to the root chord. A dual vortex structure was formed above the wing surface. A pressure drop occurred at the vortex core and the root mean square of the measured velocity increased at the core of the vortices, reflecting the instability of the flow in that region. The magnitude of power spectral density increased strongly in spanwise direction and had the maximum value at the vortex core. By increasing the angle of attack, the pressure drop increased and the vortices became wider; the vortices moved inboard along the wing, and away from the surface; the flow separation was initiated from the outer portion of the wing and developed to its inner part. The vortices of the wing of the sharp leading edge were stronger than those of the round one.